"φόβος" meaning in All languages combined

See φόβος on Wiktionary

Noun [古希臘語]

Forms: phóbos [romanization], φόβου [genitive]
Etymology: 源自φέβομαι (phébomai) + -ος (-os,o 階形)。
  1. 害怕,恐懼,恐慌
    Sense id: zh-φόβος-grc-noun-NZdqs~aO
  2. 逃跑,撤退
    Sense id: zh-φόβος-grc-noun-kS2GX1DH
  3. 敬畏
    Sense id: zh-φόβος-grc-noun-YQ6jTIyr
  4. 恐怖
    Sense id: zh-φόβος-grc-noun-egqDV-fX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [希臘語]

IPA: /ˈfo.vos/ Forms: fóvos [romanization], φόβοι [plural]
Etymology: 源自古希臘語 φόβος (phóbos),源自原始印歐語 *bʰegʷ- (“跑,逃跑”)。
  1. 害怕,恐懼
    Sense id: zh-φόβος-el-noun-b-r-C-EL Categories (other): 有使用例的希臘語詞
  2. 敬畏
    Sense id: zh-φόβος-el-noun-YQ6jTIyr Categories (other): 有使用例的希臘語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (敬畏): δέος (déos) Related terms: φοβερό (foveró) Related terms (可怕的): φοβερός (foverós) Related terms (威脅): φοβέρα (fovéra) Related terms (害怕的): φοβισμένος (fovisménos) Related terms (害怕,恐懼): φοβάμαι (fovámai) Related terms (恐懼症): φοβία (fovía) Related terms (膽小的,懦弱的): φοβητσιάρης (fovitsiáris) Related terms (非常,極其): φοβερά (foverá) Related terms (驚嚇): φοβίζω (fovízo)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰegʷ-的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ος的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "fóvos",
      "word": "φόβος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-phobia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "fobio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自φέβομαι (phébomai) + -ος (-os,o 階形)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phóbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "害怕,恐懼,恐慌"
      ],
      "id": "zh-φόβος-grc-noun-NZdqs~aO"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "逃跑,撤退"
      ],
      "id": "zh-φόβος-grc-noun-kS2GX1DH"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "敬畏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-φόβος-grc-noun-YQ6jTIyr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "恐怖"
      ],
      "id": "zh-φόβος-grc-noun-egqDV-fX"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "φόβος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 φόβος (phóbos),源自原始印歐語 *bʰegʷ- (“跑,逃跑”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fóvos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "fovía",
      "sense": "恐懼症",
      "word": "φοβία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fovízo",
      "sense": "驚嚇",
      "word": "φοβίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fovámai",
      "sense": "害怕,恐懼",
      "word": "φοβάμαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fovisménos",
      "sense": "害怕的",
      "word": "φοβισμένος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "foverós",
      "sense": "可怕的",
      "word": "φοβερός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "foverá",
      "sense": "非常,極其",
      "word": "φοβερά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "foveró",
      "word": "φοβερό"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fovéra",
      "sense": "威脅",
      "word": "φοβέρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fovitsiáris",
      "sense": "膽小的,懦弱的",
      "word": "φοβητσιάρης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "literal_meaning": "不要有害怕",
          "roman": "min écheis fóvo",
          "text": "μην έχεις φόβο",
          "translation": "別害怕"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "害怕,恐懼"
      ],
      "id": "zh-φόβος-el-noun-b-r-C-EL"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fóvos ton theón",
          "text": "φόβος των θεών",
          "translation": "對神明的敬畏"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "敬畏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-φόβος-el-noun-YQ6jTIyr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.vos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "déos",
      "sense": "敬畏",
      "word": "δέος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "φόβος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰegʷ-的古希臘語詞",
    "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
    "古希臘語名詞",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "含有後綴-ος的古希臘語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "fóvos",
      "word": "φόβος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-phobia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "fobio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自φέβομαι (phébomai) + -ος (-os,o 階形)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phóbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "害怕,恐懼,恐慌"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "逃跑,撤退"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "敬畏"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "恐怖"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "φόβος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "希臘語名詞",
    "希臘語詞元",
    "希臘語陽性名詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的希臘語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
    "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 φόβος (phóbos),源自原始印歐語 *bʰegʷ- (“跑,逃跑”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fóvos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "fovía",
      "sense": "恐懼症",
      "word": "φοβία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fovízo",
      "sense": "驚嚇",
      "word": "φοβίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fovámai",
      "sense": "害怕,恐懼",
      "word": "φοβάμαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fovisménos",
      "sense": "害怕的",
      "word": "φοβισμένος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "foverós",
      "sense": "可怕的",
      "word": "φοβερός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "foverá",
      "sense": "非常,極其",
      "word": "φοβερά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "foveró",
      "word": "φοβερό"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fovéra",
      "sense": "威脅",
      "word": "φοβέρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fovitsiáris",
      "sense": "膽小的,懦弱的",
      "word": "φοβητσιάρης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的希臘語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "literal_meaning": "不要有害怕",
          "roman": "min écheis fóvo",
          "text": "μην έχεις φόβο",
          "translation": "別害怕"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "害怕,恐懼"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的希臘語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fóvos ton theón",
          "text": "φόβος των θεών",
          "translation": "對神明的敬畏"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "敬畏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.vos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "déos",
      "sense": "敬畏",
      "word": "δέος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "φόβος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φόβος meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.